Cousin risk of a reported cougar disagreement experiences considering the relative odds of cougar use within the research city, and also the diary relative chance energy away from certain covariate. Bad thinking suggest decreased risk, and you will positive values suggest increased risk. Black sectors to your map suggest cougar collect locations

The brand new relative danger of an excellent sighting experiences is also implicitly trained towards where human things occur; yet not, which role are unobserved and you may unmodeled, and this, worry is going to be removed when interpreting the results away from covariates with the cousin risk of a beneficial cougar sighting. Growing level (? = 0.46) and topographic water (? = 0.24) got a confident affect the latest relative chance of a beneficial cougar sighting, considering cougar possibilities (Figure ? (Figure4). cuatro ). Like argument events, being in an exurban (? = 1.18) otherwise residential district/city (? = 2.60) plus improved the fresh new relative chance of a good sighting knowledge. Broadening point in order to road (? = ?cuatro.61) and growing range so you’re able to housing (?six.38) reduced the fresh new relative danger of an excellent sighting event (Shape ? (Figure4 cuatro ).

Cougar predation with the residential pets generally occurred in section one cougars had been searching for having and you can when you look at the high casing thickness section along the brand new east edge of the analysis town (Profile ? (Figure2)

Relative likelihood of good cougar sighting event, considering the cousin odds of cougar explore, for the studies area, while the log relative exposure strength regarding confirmed covariate, in a fashion that bad beliefs indicate decreased exposure and confident thinking suggest improved exposure. Black circles to your chart suggest cougar attain urban centers

However some cougar attain occurred in the higher housing thickness portion across the east side of the research urban area, most was a student in straight down housing occurrence portion about western and you may central portions (Figure ? (Figure2)

Spatially, the relative chance of good sighting knowledge is actually much like the cousin likelihood of a conflict knowledge, yet not quicker heterogeneous across the landscape, that’s more than likely considering the nonsignificant negative effects of canopy, point to help you shelter, temperatures loading, as well as the brief positive effects away from elevation and you may topographic wetness (Shape ? (Figurecuatro). cuatro ). dos ). Some predation with the livestock and pet did occur in lower construction density section regarding the west and you may main servings of the studies urban area. dos ). Overall, cougar amass babylon escort Tallahassee FL didn’t occur in places where cougars had a tendency to get noticed or even in conflict that have people (Shape ? (Figure3 step 3 ).

Off 52 males and you will 50 lady that were seized and you will tracked during the analysis, 11 boys and you can thirteen females have been reported from the public having conflict conclusion. Of the boys, 5 had been 1st captured and you will collared because of disagreement conclusion (step three livestock predation and you may dos due to area) (Contour ? (Figure5). 5 ). Of the females, nine was in fact initially seized and you will collared because of argument choices (step 3 animals predation, step 1 residential animals predation, and you may 5 on account of venue). All in all, 24 conflict events have been claimed for men cougars: fourteen to possess animals predation, 2 to possess predation on pet, and you can 8 for making use of a poor venue. AM13 are really the only men one to shown constant animals predation over a short while period, eliminating an effective llama (Lama glama) and you may dos brief ponies over an excellent 5?month period then again opting for a decade ahead of destroying livestock again. AM14 never ever murdered livestock up until he was 6 yrs old and you will following was euthanized for killing multiple llamas in one single urban area more than thirty day period. A maximum of twenty-six dispute incidents was indeed claimed having female cougars: 7 for animals predation, dos for predation on the dogs, and you can 17 for making use of an undesirable area.

Schedule having monitored cougars involved in one human dispute skills right in front List of Texas out-of 2007 so you can 2016. Letters imply a catch knowledge (C), a mortality event (H: search, N: natural, E: euthanized), or collar treatment (R). Symbols indicate a conflict event, which may have overlapped with a catch otherwise mortality feel. Philosophy at the beginning of each row mean years in the beginning bring