Clark Alumnus Curates War Of 1812 Exhibit At National Portrait Gallery Clark University

2 Nisan 2023

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Following years of reform, 1848 was one of political and social turmoil in the trans-Atlantic world. In Britain there was Chartism, in France there was socialism, and across much of the European continent revolutions broke out against the established order. She followed the February Revolution in France and commented on it in her letters. But Dolley understood the slave’s impulse toward freedom less as an individual right and more as a personal inconvenience. Thus, Dolley sold a young household slave, Ellen Stewart, for attempting to flee to the North. One of the first things Dolley did after her husband took office was redecorate the President’s House, a task considered at the time to be men’s work.

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She went out of her way for her cousin Isaac Coles and her old friends the Randolphs. She brought young women, such as Phoebe Morris, to live in the White House in order to meet potential husbands and refine their social skills. By the start of 1809 her once-large family had been reduced to two surviving sisters, Anna and Lucy, her alcoholic brother John, her still-young son, John Payne Todd, and her husband. The letters in this section reflect her feelings of pain and loss. A group of private citizens took the reins and formed the Washington National Monument Society in 1833.

While for Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, the cornerstone ceremony was a rare moment of public visibility, for Dolley Madison, this was but one moment in a life lived in the public eye. For decades, she had been the most famous woman—the most famous person—in the new United States. Back when she was the president’s wife, Dolley had been an object of public scrutiny and discussion by Washingtonians, American tourists, European visitors, and foreign diplomats.

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There was little or no public notice of her insolvency or of family disputes until after she was gone. As time ran out, she signed two contradictory wills—Dolley’s grasping son was the sole heir in one while the other provided equally for her devoted niece. On 6 January 1847, however, the Boston Daily Atlas told a different story. Woven into the usual tale of jollity, the paper spun partisan politics asserting that “Mrs. Madison was more generally visited than the President.” It was probably not true, but it was a pointed jab at Polk. By January 1847 the United States had been at war with Mexico since May of 1846 when Congress approved a declaration of war at the President’s request.

One of her true “foes,” Congressman John Randolph of Roanoke, Virginia, had long been one of James Madison’s nastiest opponents, stooping so low as to spread sexual rumors about Dolley and her sisters. In 1809, Dolley’s presence in the House Gallery did not stop Randolph from launching yet another attack. As everyone watched for her reaction, Dolley did not disappoint. Her reply, “It was as good as a play,” at once reduced and diffused Randolph’s comments to a frivolous fiction. Another venerable widow flanked Dolley, ninety-year-old Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, widowed since the duel that killed Alexander Hamilton forty-four years earlier.

Biography of Dolley Madison, Bipartisan First Lady

Despite her Quaker roots, she was outgoing, energetic, fun-loving, and kind. As a prominent entertainer and hostess, she helped shape the role of First Lady and served as the model for every future First Lady to come.

Most include information not available elsewhere, such as verbatim transcripts of testimony and arguments of counsel, depositions of parties, and illustrations or copies of evidence used in the trial. Records of the Sally venture are preserved in the John Carter Brown Library at Brown University, as well as in the archives of the Rhode Island Historical Society. In 1764, a one-hundred ton brigantine called the Sally embarked from Providence, Rhode Island, to West Africa on a slaving voyage.

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Throughout the saga of settling her estate, the enslaved men, women and children who served her and her son experienced a precarious existence. After Todd’s death in 1852, a number of those living in Washington, DC petitioned the disrtict court for their freedom, and won. The final materials in this volume deal with ongoing questions related to the papers of James Madison. James C. McGuire served as administrator of both Dolley Madison and John Payne Todd’s estates.

Dolley Madison was the first wife of a president to fully embrace her role as first lady. Her weekly levees at the Presidents House were a politically neutral space. One visitor wrote of entering the blazing splendor of Mrs. Madison’s drawing room, designed by Benjamin H. Latrobe, and filled with political, military, and social figures of the day. The handsome naval officer, Stephen Decatur, stands center, talking to Dolley Madison in pink. Other guests include local gentry from the district, Maryland, and Virginia and a mix of congressmen and senators. Dolley Payne was born in Guilford County, North Carolina, on May 20, 1768, but her father’s business soon fell on hard times and the family moved to eastern Virginia.

The colors of the first lady’s ensembles were sometimes as brilliant as her red velvet drawing room curtains. Ladies’ dresses at the time were high waisted and made of materials designed to drape loosely and sometimes diaphanously on a woman’s form. Skirts were gathered high in the back between the shoulders, creating the effect of trains. Day dresses had sleeves to the elbow or wrist, with the bodice filled in with a lace or gauze kerchief or stock.

Despite the tale’s credence in Dolley’s meaningful tasks as the first White House hostess, no historic record exists to prove Taylor’s eulogy. In 1766, John and Mary Payne, a Quaker couple who had immigrated from Virginia to North Carolina, had moved to Guilford County with other families of the Quaker faith. Two years later on May 20, 1768, the fourth of the couple’s eight children was born, and the Payne’s named their daughter, Dolley Payne. Several months after Dolley’s birth, the Payne family moved back to Virginia, and then again in 1788 to the political hub of early America, Philadelphia.

Thomas had three groomsmen, Payne Todd (Dolley’s son), John Payne (Lucy and Dolley’s brother), and a Mr. Edward Coles. His wife Elizabeth passed away after giving birth to five children–one of whom, Charles, eventually became ambassador to Russia. Mary Joan Nielubowicz was the only woman in the Navy Nurse Corps to earn the rank of Commodore and the first non-physician to earn the role of Deputy Commander for Health Care Operations in 1984.

Some of the American Experience shows are bold and exciting, full of challenges and colorful events. The show makes the point early that Dolley Madison learned a talent for smoothing things over at a young age. All I remember from her from history classes I took was that she saved the paintings in the whitehouse during the war of 1812 when DC was attacked. This show makes the argument that she created the role of first lady in America.

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