Moshagen, Meters., Hilbig, B. E., & Zettler, I. (2018). The ebony core out of identity. Psychological Remark, 125, 656-688. (doi) (down load content (PDF))
Original publication spelling from theoretical idea and you can concept of D and you can appearing you to definitely (i) of numerous ebony characteristics try (largely) subsumed from the D, (ii) D is the reason varied aversive (behavioral) outcomes, while the particular dark attributes promote virtually no more cause of these consequences (beyond D), (iii) D is totally depicted by the subsets away from indicators in line with its liquid characteristics (i.e. D should be counted of the people combination of dark feature indicators), and you may (iv) within this type earliest identity construction, D is situated across numerous size (particularly Sincerity-Humility, Agreeableness, and you will Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, M., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, I. (into the drive). Journal from Fresh Therapy: General. (down load content (PDF))
Theoretically specifies and you can empirically tests the fresh new part out-of opinions and you may justifications as per the definition of D, showing (i) that D comes to high personal justifiability of them aversive practices you to definitely anybody high in D are more inclined to practice, (ii) one to D exclusively relates to varied descriptive and you will injunctive beliefs regarding mistrust (elizabeth.g. cynicism), steps (age.grams. authoritarianism), and you will relativism (age.grams. normlessness) that are designed to justify aversive behavior, and you can (iii) a the theory is that derived development regarding moderations and mediations giving support to the have a look at you to D makes up aversive behavior as it encourages personal justifiability thereof no less than to some extent due to specific philosophy plus the justifications they afford.
Moshagen, Meters., Zettler, We., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Calculating the fresh ebony key out-of personality. Psychological Research, 32, 182-196. (doi) (install duplicate (PDF))
Reveals from inside the 4-12 months longitudinal studies one D is actually stable and even much more than specific black qualities which D longitudinally is the reason (change in) dark faculties, often moreso than the dark characteristics by themselves
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Age., Zettler, I., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of black center away from identity. Mental Evaluation, 33, 511525. (doi) (download backup (PDF))
Further talks about the internal construction of one’s D70 goods set to size D based on three high and you will heterogeneous trials. Signifies that a beneficial bifactor construction acting D in addition to four certain circumstances – otherwise templates – labeled Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you will Vindictiveness, output an exceptional dimensions design to own D. To get more on the measuring D as well as product translations, discover Calculating D below.
Zettler, I., Moshagen, Yards., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). The newest dark foundation from character molds dark attributes. Personal Emotional and you will Personality Science, twelve, 974-983. (doi) (download duplicate (PDF))
Tests new theoretic understanding one to D is the root tendency regarding and that specific ebony attributes occur once the tasting signs. Instance, D (modeled without http://www.essayrevisor.com/personal-statement-writing-service/ the spitefulness points!) was good descriptively ideal predictor away from spitefulness several years after than spitefulness by itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Meters., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Age and you can Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. Western european Record of Identity, 36, 3-23. (doi) (down load content (PDF))
Based on rational items options techniques and investigation from seven highest and you may highly heterogeneous products (full Letter > 165,000), item establishes (comprising 70, 35, and 16 issues, respectively) suited for a financial and psychometrically advanced lead testing out-of D try identified
Investigates the structure of one’s D Factor from Personality across the age and gender using Regional Architectural Picture Modeling. Implies that the structure from D is highly steady around the each other many years and you may gender, and so giving support to the conceptualization of one’s D grounds. Next, dudes showed large accounts into D than just female, in addition to peak into D decrease due to the fact years grows.
