We minimal all of our test so you’re able to households you to definitely consisted of a minumum of one people potentially qualified to receive the program predicated on decades and the household’s get into System regarding Character out of Personal Program Beneficiaries (SISBEN), a system included in Colombia to decide eligibility to have public hobbies programs. 36 In this several months, once the noted significantly more than, women needed to be no less than decades fifty-one or two and you will men needed to be at the very least ages fifty-7. Home inside the membership step one and you may dos of SISBEN list (members of poverty) is potentially qualified to receive the application form, comparable to almost fifty percent of all the members of you to ages classification. Implementing the qualification conditions resulted in a sample off twenty two,297 possibly eligible property.

Health Procedures

I used the following the five methods out-of health and medical care have fun with by which investigation have been available in the ENCV: self-rated all around health (since a binary signal determining “pretty good,” “a,” or “normal wellness” out of “bad fitness”), self-reported health issues (issues, accident, dental condition, or other medical condition you to definitely didn’t include hospitalization within the the past thirty day period), dong those who reported one health problems, and you can hospitalization previously a few months.

Socioeconomic Status And System Involvement

The latest SISBEN index (type 3), ranging from 0 (lowest) to help you a hundred (highest), procedures socioeconomic condition. It’s a adjusted realization score out-of living conditions that is examined from the a thorough household survey. Weights try kept confidential to stop manipulation. Thus, SISBEN directory results to own professionals about ENCV was indeed determined by the newest national analytical institute within our demand, according to research by the participants’ questionnaire solutions.

Our chief separate varying is a digital sign you to grabbed if or perhaps not any member of a given house obtained Colombia Gran advantages.

Handle Parameters

Market manage parameters included age, intercourse, relationship reputation, amounts of potential beneficiaries and of minors in the family, and you can high educational top attained.

Analyses

In order to account for potential opposite causation between health and bill away from a social pension, i put an instrumental parameters approach, implementing an identification approach that rooked the massive adaptation when you look at the rollout pricing of your own system round the municipalities. The latest intuition about this process is dependent on the concept that the program was initially centered nationwide versus prioritization (particularly, considering average earnings) certainly municipalities. Although not, the pace from which the application is rolling aside differed greatly anywhere between municipalities (exhibit step 1). Since the things about such variations is actually probably manifold, because the the applying was first little-known, their adoption is actually probably determined to help you a huge the quantity from the political tend to and social-community consequences. 37 Since the roll-out might have been systematically about unobserved attributes impacting new medication and you will result details, like aggregate wellness consequences, such differences is actually directly controlled by the effective use of town-peak fixed outcomes and you may an intensive selection of personal-peak control.

To help you empirically bring differential rollout all over municipalities with regards to the part of possible eligible individuals in reality searching the application form, we built a few parameters (that toward town top and something toward sub–town number of aggregation-that is, disaggregated by the if or not a household lives in a good municipality seat, other urban form, otherwise a rural city), and therefore we used due to the fact tools to anticipate whether or not an eligible home acquired Colombia Gran. Using a great around three-phase crucial variables method, i put models each benefit from the regressing each outcome variable into indication one grabbed system bill at the domestic height and you can included fixed effects to own town and you can season in addition localmilfselfies kody promocyjne to covariates (come across on the web appendix exhibit A1 for more informative data on the methods). 38