As more and more of our lives move online, security against hackers becomes increasingly important. Hackers are focused on two goals: creating chaos and stealing money. They steal personal information and use it to make unauthorized charges to your accounts, or they could interfere with your business operations by using malware to trigger attacks on your service or other issues.

The good news is that there are many options to prevent cyberattacks, and most of them require no huge amount of effort. Start by encrypting sensitive data that’s not sent over the internet (such as social security numbers of employees or routing digits from banks and other sensitive information). Install full-disk encryption software that come standard with most operating systems: for PCs, it’s called BitLocker and for Macs, it’s FileVault.

Always upgrade software programs. Many hackers gain access to computers through exploiting weaknesses found in outdated programs. Updates fix these vulnerabilities and make it much more difficult for hackers to gain access to your system.

Install a firewall on all your devices. Firewalls are network systems designed to manage incoming and outgoing traffic on your computer. Windows and macOS include a firewall built-in but it is suggested that you make use of a third-party software to safeguard mobile devices and home networks.

Check your network and device names. Beware of personal identifiers, such as your name or phone number. This could allow hackers access to your data.

Be wary of discussing your work in public. Hackers can use even small details such as your hometown or pet’s name to breach security systems.

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