Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you can Penniless: The new WPA Interviews with Previous Slaves Staying in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Push: 2000.
Furnish, Draw A great. “A good Rosetta Stone towards Slavery’s House: Eleutherian School plus the Lost Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his home was listed in the fresh 1850 census on the condition, but by 1861 he is submitted inside the Essex State, Canada West, along with the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of early surname out-of Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards into the Indiana Ebony History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
The latest nineteenth century Dark colored inhabitants off Johnson State was quick however, does inform you a substantial boost anywhere between 1860 and you may 1870. Informants explore areas that seem as more like neighborhoods however, next investigation are justified. The areas would be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) towards the eastern side of Franklin; a keen unnamed area of Franklin considering West Madison Street (1860s presenting); an enthusiastic unnamed, vague urban area into the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde in the Hensley Township and therefore never set up while the platted loads was too small.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his home are placed in the newest 1850 census towards condition, however, of the 1861 he could be recorded during the Essex County, Canada Western, along with the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative early surname of Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards on kissbrides.com home the Indiana Dark colored History,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Created in 1817, Jennings State had early African People in the us settlers. Forty-eight free blacks have been enumerated within the earliest government decennial census inside the 1820 census. New black population continued to rise–58 for the 1830; 158 within the 1840; 323 into the 1850; 151 in 1860 (noticeable decrease); and you can 422 from inside the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Settlements from inside the Indiana just before 1860” implies that Jennings State, even when unnamed, had that antebellum, black outlying area. The latest Historic Black Western Websites and you will Structures during the Jennings Condition authored by the Preservation Organization implies that southern of your city of Vernon there was money also known as Richland or Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse notes together with highly recommend a young settlement on top of that in order to Underground Railroad hobby.
Very early landowners within Vernon Township payment provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created when you look at the Georgia into the 1789 and William Bonnet, the newest young buck of one’s Leading edge War experienced (exact same name) out of Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey purchased a total of 80 acres from government belongings to invest in 40 miles into the 1834, and once more in the 1837. Hood’s federal belongings purchases provided a couple of purchases when you look at the 1841 having a great complete away from 160 acres. In 1850, there are 21 black colored landowners when you look at the Jennings County, whoever home are together appreciated at the $8,140 (Heller). The Historical Black Western Internet sites and Structures states two property details, an1841 deed deal having an excellent Richland Cemetery together with 1847 action to have a plot of land into the African Methodist Episcopal Church one signed in the 1900. Many of the Jennings County surnames filed on the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you can Valentine, having birthplaces noted because the Sc and you will Georgia. Aaron Wallace, together with enumerated in the 1830 Jennings County census, might be the exact same person that specific Indianapolis background instructions esteem since the city’s very first black colored citizen. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students slave from Standard John Tipton, which aided discover urban area while the second condition investment.) The newest Richland Settlement property has become area of the Crosley Condition Seafood and you can Wildlife Town. Good cemetery with marks of a few headstones is all that remains.
Inside the 1830 the brand new census shows all in all, half dozen free people out of color remaining in the newest condition. Milly Magill minds a household out-of about three lesser pupils inside the Franklin Township in which the city of Franklin is found. One other a couple of specified some one reside in Nineveh and you may Bluish Lake Townships.
